Jeremiah Chapters 46 - 52 Q&A [PART 2]

Jeremiah Chapters 46 - 52 Q&A [PART 2]

Join us for a skeptics’ gala as we take a sardonic stroll through the so-called prophetic musings in Jeremiah chapters 46 to 52. If you thought biblical prophecies were as solid as Babylon's walls, think again! In this episode, we gleefully dissect the oracle against Babylon and its laughable accuracy (or the lack thereof). Ready your logical faculties as we dive into an irreverent Q&A session that uncovers the alleged foresights that are as reliable as a horoscope in a fortune cookie.


With a heavy dose of sarcasm and a side of historical scrutiny, we explore the notion of Babylon’s demise. Spoiler alert: It's about as prophetic as predicting the sun will rise tomorrow. We tackle the perplexing use of the at-bash cipher (fancy word for biblical spy code) and discuss whether Jeremiah himself penned these cryptic texts or if some post-exilic scribe just couldn't resist adding their fan fiction to the mix.


Did the walls of Babylon ever really fall, or did the prophecy crumble instead? Our atheist hosts put on their detective hats and sift through the evidence, concluding that the accuracy of these prophecies is as stable as a house of cards in a windstorm. We also delve into the all-too-convenient "post-event written prophecy" about the Medes and Persians, calling out the biblical equivalent of editing Wikipedia after the match to say you knew the score all along.


Don’t miss our exploration of magical practices in Mesopotamia, where we reveal how ancient superstitions were more about showmanship than divine intervention. And as a treat, we scrutinize the political espionage and the “will they, won't they” of Babylonian rebellion that would give any soap opera a run for its money.


For those who like their history served with a hint of blasphemy and a generous helping of critical thinking, this episode is a feast for the mind. Whether you’re a long-time atheist looking for a laugh or a curious agnostic on the prowl for some hard truths, tune in for an hour of unabashed bible bashing and myth-busting merriment.


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[00:00:03] Hey everyone, husband here and I'm Wife. If you've been listening to us

[00:00:07] Then you know we're all about reading the Bible and reacting to it on our first read through cuss words crying laughing and more

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[00:01:15] Welcome to sacrilegious discourse. I'm husband and I'm wife together

[00:01:19] We're reading the Bible for the very first time we grew up without religion and wanted to know what all the fuss was about

[00:01:25] Well, what do we learn so far that God is a dick and apparently some people believe in talking donkeys

[00:01:32] We're not trying to pass ourselves off as experts

[00:01:34] Nope

[00:01:34] We're just reading the Bible for the first time and given our first take reaction

[00:01:38] If you'd like to join us in this venture you might consider starting that episode one otherwise jump in wherever you like

[00:01:44] All right. Let's go read the Bible. Yeah, let's get to it

[00:01:47] We're running way the fuck behind

[00:01:57] And yeah, so we're we did a part one

[00:02:02] Yesterday ish

[00:02:04] I don't know like a day and a half. I don't I don't even fucking out whenever it went out

[00:02:07] But like you have been

[00:02:10] Overwhelmed with research. Yeah, and so everything has gone haywire with the end of Jeremiah

[00:02:17] I'll never ever do this again put five chapters a wrap-up and

[00:02:23] An additional project all on

[00:02:27] Myself at the same time because that's kind of what happened, right? Yeah

[00:02:33] Yeah, I'll never do that again. Well, I mean the Q&A ended up being way more in-depth than we have ever had

[00:02:40] Because the Q&A covered five chapters and they were really weird

[00:02:45] They are really weird. They are really different. They are there's a lot of things about them

[00:02:49] We've got to cover yeah, sometimes we have chapters that it's just like we're stretching to try to figure anything else to talk about

[00:02:55] Yeah, not this time new no we did an hour episode the last time for part one. Yeah, that was

[00:03:05] 4950 no wait what 46 47 48 and 49 right right yeah, so anyway

[00:03:13] Today we're doing what was it again? We're finishing up the Q&A for Jeremiah

[00:03:20] chapters 50 and 51 which cover the

[00:03:23] Oracle

[00:03:25] to the nations and these two are particularly with regard to Babylon and magic and magic and

[00:03:33] Then finishing up with chapter 52, which is just a little epilogue. Got it got it. All right sounds good

[00:03:39] You ready to get into this? Yes, okay. Okay. Let's do it

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[00:05:14] All right, so here we are jumping into the end of jeremiah

[00:05:19] Right. Yeah, um, we're gonna start with jeremiah chapter 50

[00:05:23] And this is one of those chapters that's part of the series of oracles against foreign nations

[00:05:31] And that whole bit consists of chapters 46 through 51

[00:05:35] But 50 and 51 are

[00:05:38] The nation in question is Babylon. So we decided to do those two together

[00:05:43] And that that's what I mean like all of jeremiah was focused on Babylon. So, I mean that this is the big one, right?

[00:05:49] Yes, so yeah now I do want to point out that

[00:05:54] oracles against the nations

[00:05:57] is

[00:05:58] In notes

[00:05:59] abbreviated oan

[00:06:01] Okay, and I just thought I'd put that out there because isn't that one of trump's fucking channels?

[00:06:06] Uh, oan. I mean is it a right wing

[00:06:10] Leaning channel. I think that's I think that's one of those fox news offshoot

[00:06:15] Bullshittery

[00:06:16] I've literally never watched it. So I don't even know for sure but it sounds like that might be

[00:06:21] I just think it's funny because i'm pretty sure that one of those channels is called oan

[00:06:25] Yeah, yeah, but oan also means oracles against the nations. Maybe that's maybe that's where it's spawned from

[00:06:32] I have no idea. No, who knows? I don't know. I just thought it was interesting right, right? So

[00:06:37] All right, so in this chapter

[00:06:39] We talked about Babylon getting conquered and israel and juda getting restored

[00:06:45] Right as you do as you do always always there's always that glimmer of hope

[00:06:51] I'm gonna step on you, but I'll leave one of your toes unbroken right right right

[00:06:55] So let's talk about the conquest of Babylon and the humiliation of her idols. Okay, sure. Yeah, it is characteristic of

[00:07:04] Jeremiah

[00:07:05] That threatened calamity should come from the north

[00:07:10] First the sythians and then the Babylonians

[00:07:13] Whereas here the persians or the meads are the likely culprits

[00:07:18] So always there were people coming from the north right okay

[00:07:22] The meads who formed the chief part of the army of syrus

[00:07:27] Layed to the north or northeast of Babylon. Okay, okay

[00:07:31] So that's when he's like Babylon gonna get it. That's who he's talking about got it the meads and the persians

[00:07:37] Okay, okay

[00:07:38] So and they did eventually get conquered by the persians. I think right like the Babylonians did okay

[00:07:44] Um, but their walls never fell which is a big right right. Yeah, because that was the that was part of the um

[00:07:51] Whole prophecy sure and so then apologists are like yet

[00:07:57] Right. Yeah. Yeah. I mean I

[00:07:59] It doesn't really matter to me whether or not the prophecy actually came true with regard to these battles or not because

[00:08:05] because so many different

[00:08:07] Groups of people were falling and taking over and I mean just there was all kind of shit happening back then

[00:08:14] Okay, but I do want to put it out and I agree with you 100% also because prophecy is bullshit

[00:08:20] Right. Yeah, so I do agree with you 100% but I do want to put out there also

[00:08:26] Spoiler alert. Yeah. Yeah Babylon is mentioned again and is prophesized against again

[00:08:34] in the book of revelation

[00:08:36] Okay, so Christians are like no, they're still about to they're still gonna get theirs. It's to come

[00:08:44] Just keep watching keep watching 2 000 years later keep watching

[00:08:48] But it's it's funny to me though that that wasn't 2 000 years later though for the bible writings

[00:08:52] No, no, no, but

[00:08:54] It at the end of the book of revelation like that was a long time ago

[00:08:59] Right, okay, we're waiting like the book of revelation has um these prophecies

[00:09:05] Just like on hold got it. You know what I mean? Yeah, so

[00:09:09] Does that make sense? I think so the so the had the well, I don't know the history of it

[00:09:13] And I'm not sure that you researched this or not probably no other than that. I um in the notes

[00:09:19] Every time I said well this prophecy

[00:09:21] From Jeremiah never came true. Yeah, and then Christian apologists would come right in with their thing. Yeah, but

[00:09:28] It didn't come true yet because

[00:09:31] We we talk about we see it come up again in the book of revelation that Babylon is gonna fall

[00:09:37] And its walls will fall and it's going to get crushed totally blah blah blah blah blah

[00:09:42] Well, I mean there certainly isn't a Babylon now right and whether it's walls fell or not

[00:09:47] Is kind of irrelevant in the grand scheme of prophecies because prophecies are

[00:09:51] Trash to begin with yes, so I'm just I'm I'm trying to put it out there because you said it's irrelevant and

[00:09:59] Yes, it is I agree with you

[00:10:01] But it also is a little bit relevant in that we're gonna circle back around to this

[00:10:07] Eventually, okay. That's all I'm trying to put out. All right. Okay verse two

[00:10:12] of chapter

[00:10:14] 50 of Jeremiah says

[00:10:16] Babylon is taken bell is shamed

[00:10:19] Meridoc is broken in pieces her idols are humiliated her images are broken in pieces

[00:10:26] Now the Hebrew word used here is indelicate

[00:10:31] Like it's very rude. It actually translates to balls of excrement

[00:10:37] Shitballs if you will

[00:10:39] It is applied dingleberries, maybe

[00:10:41] Could be could be it is applied to pagan idols in Leviticus

[00:10:46] Deuteronomy

[00:10:47] First kings and several other places apparently got it. Yeah, so I'm just letting you know right. Yeah

[00:10:54] Now bell where it says that um bell is shamed. Yeah, um that stand that in Hebrew meant lord

[00:11:02] Okay, and that was the title

[00:11:05] Not name of the storm god Enlil and when marduk became head of the Babylonian pantheon

[00:11:13] In the second millennium bce

[00:11:15] He received the designation of bell also. Okay. All right. So just like head dude

[00:11:21] Yeah, like head god. Okay. Okay. Yeah. Yeah

[00:11:26] So then we talked about the restoration of israel and juda

[00:11:29] And since the judaians will by this time have humbly repented before god

[00:11:35] The downfall of Babylon will give them the opportunity to return to the land where their ancestors once lived

[00:11:42] I see okay and god knew that by then they'll have humbly repented

[00:11:47] Oh, yeah, definitely and there's never gonna be a problem with them ever ever again ever

[00:11:51] Worshiping another idol ever again, right and the ashira poles are all gone. I call bullshit

[00:11:57] I do as well. I do as well

[00:11:59] um when cyrus of persia conquered Babylon in

[00:12:03] 539 bce

[00:12:05] He promptly gave permission to the jews to return and that was mentioned in second chronicles

[00:12:11] Yeah, I remember that actually they really liked cyrus. So yeah, that was uh, he was a cool dude for them

[00:12:16] Yeah, yeah. So just a reminder there. Yeah kind of putting this all back together

[00:12:20] Well, just to put it in in years like it was I think 577 or whatever 578 bce

[00:12:27] um when

[00:12:28] Babylonia or Babylon Babylon conquered the israelites. So that would put that about

[00:12:35] 40 50 years later, right when the persians came in and conquer them

[00:12:38] And that's where they get their 70 years

[00:12:41] Sure. Yeah, whatever not sure how all that math works

[00:12:44] I doubt it does exactly right so

[00:12:46] It works close enough. Maybe there have been people that have stretched it saying well, you have to include this

[00:12:54] Domination period where the skirmishes hadn't happened but the visitations had like yeah, whatever

[00:13:01] I mean, there was a whole period of time when the when egypt was basically

[00:13:05] Running them and then babelon came in and started running them

[00:13:08] And yes, you could maybe start counting from whenever you want to to make it 70 years

[00:13:12] But no when they fucking burnt the goddamn temple down

[00:13:15] That's when we should start and when

[00:13:17] The babelonians fell that's when we should end sure and I bet that that doesn't fucking add up

[00:13:23] Well, you can take into account that there were three different waves of babelon taking

[00:13:29] Uh people from right right, but they never like fully conquered it

[00:13:34] They just were like no, we're starting our power here

[00:13:37] But they did insert a puppet king. They did. They did. So I mean would that not count as like do you have to smash buildings to conquer?

[00:13:46] I don't know and that's where we get into it. Like what is the specific date?

[00:13:50] You know, but because but they weren't in exile yet

[00:13:53] So like if you asked that first round of people that got kidnapped, I guarantee you they'd be like

[00:13:59] Yeah, we're starting it from this day. All right. Yeah, you know what I mean

[00:14:03] I guess I'm not trying to argue with you. It was a very low amount of people is all I was saying

[00:14:07] Right, like so, I mean the vast majority of isrealized didn't get conquered until the 578 577 timeframe

[00:14:14] They still thought of themselves as the city that they were right. So yeah, I'll I'll go with you there

[00:14:20] Right. All right. So then we talked about fleeing from babelon under attack

[00:14:24] Okay, and verse nine reads for behold

[00:14:27] I will raise and cause to come up against babelon an assembly of great nations from the north country

[00:14:34] Okay, now the army of syris was composed of meads persians armanians

[00:14:39] caduceans

[00:14:41] Sakai etc

[00:14:43] Although all these did not necessarily come from the north individually

[00:14:48] Even so they were arranged under the meads who did come from the north with regard to babelon

[00:14:53] Got it. Okay. That's a lot of fucking nations. They were like we're done with you

[00:14:57] Right, right like we want you to fall down. Yeah

[00:15:01] So then we talked about the actual fall of babelon being the vengeance of the lord

[00:15:06] Okay, all right now syris captured babelon by diverting the euphrates river into a trench

[00:15:13] The persians attacked babelon so unexpectedly that when the outer areas of the city had already been taken

[00:15:21] Those in the center did not even realize that they were captured. Oh, wow

[00:15:25] Yeah, that's crazy. They were still partying. Yeah

[00:15:28] It has troubled some scholars that jeremiah predicted the violent destruction of babelon

[00:15:34] Whereas its defeat by syris in 539 bce

[00:15:38] Took place without a battle and with no damage to the city and that just harkens back to what we were saying

[00:15:44] Yeah, like can you really call that a sack if right not a building fell?

[00:15:49] No, so I mean whatever it is what it is

[00:15:52] You know, I mean like I said the I don't I don't feel like these things are and moreover. I don't think that

[00:15:59] Um, a lot of the stuff was written when they say it was like when we're supposed to believe it was written, you know, like

[00:16:05] So I don't know how I feel it's really hard to assign a specific start and stop date to any

[00:16:11] Skirmishes battles and wars right but specifically like so we went through all of this is what bothered me with this last section of

[00:16:18] Books right or chapters. I mean

[00:16:21] was that

[00:16:22] We went through the whole all of Jeremiah and there was not really a

[00:16:27] A real bad word said about

[00:16:29] Babylon the entire time it was just about israel and what they were doing wrong and what was going to happen to them

[00:16:34] Right, that was all we ever heard

[00:16:37] And then we get to these last books that are not written in the same vain style or anything

[00:16:42] And then they're like, yeah, babelon's gonna fall and i'm like, okay

[00:16:45] Fuck up. I already know that and you're just sticking this in Jeremiah because it sounds good and it's a quote-unquote

[00:16:52] Prophecy, right?

[00:16:53] I that that's where I struggle with this whole

[00:16:56] It just doesn't it doesn't fit right doesn't fit totally agree totally agree

[00:17:01] So then we move on to god saying he will pardon and preserve israel because that's what always happens

[00:17:07] Right, of course

[00:17:08] So the northern kingdom of israel had been conquered by assyria

[00:17:12] And then assyria by babelon

[00:17:15] So that the exiled people of israel as well as those of juda eventually came back together

[00:17:21] Under babelon's power. Oh, okay interesting, right? Like I hadn't thought about it, but yeah, that totally makes sense

[00:17:28] right, right so

[00:17:30] Per Jeremiah's prophecy

[00:17:32] Now babelon will fall and israel and juda will then return to their land a united and forgiven people

[00:17:39] Okay, so all right interesting interesting. Okay

[00:17:43] So then we get into babelon slaughter

[00:17:45] Verse 21 says go up against the land of marathim

[00:17:50] Against it and against the inhabitants of peacock

[00:17:54] Waste and utterly destroy them says the lord

[00:17:57] Yeah, now marathim and peacock were real locations in babelon

[00:18:02] Ironically those place names sounded like the hebra words for double rebellion or rebel of rebels

[00:18:11] And punishment or land of doom. Okay, so that's fun, right?

[00:18:15] Okay, and then verse 27 says slay all her bulls let them go down to the slaughter

[00:18:21] Okay, the bulls were once sacrificed to the idols of babelon

[00:18:25] And then they would be destroyed in the supposed impending slaughter to come upon babelon. Oh, okay

[00:18:31] Yeah, that's interesting, right? Okay, so then we talk about proud babelon being repaid and israel's strong redeemer

[00:18:39] Then we go into the sword against chaldea the complete nature of babelon's destruction

[00:18:46] Destruction from the north and the council of the lord against babelon. Okay, so that was all in chapter 50

[00:18:54] Got it. Okay. Yeah, so now we move on to chapter 51, which is your favorite. Definitely my favorite. Yeah

[00:19:00] Because because magic magic curses and whatever the fuck's going on there. Yeah

[00:19:06] So chapter 51 is about the lord's judgment on babelon

[00:19:09] And this is the last chapter of the series of oracles against the nations

[00:19:15] Okay, and here we go. Okay. Yeah. Yeah the prophecy of jeremiah continues from the previous chapter

[00:19:21] And we hear about a destroying wind against babelon right verse one reads

[00:19:27] Behold I will raise up against babelon against those who dwell in leb kami a destroying wind

[00:19:35] Now leb kami, which is literally the midst of those who rise up against me

[00:19:41] Means chaldea. Okay, and it's cryptically written using that at bash thing that I talked about before the cipher

[00:19:48] Where it's mana alphabetic substitution

[00:19:51] Where you know the first letter of the one is the last letter of the other sure and that you know

[00:19:57] Then the second one is the second to last letter. Yeah. Yeah, and

[00:20:00] The use of the at bash was to disguise the identity of the adversary

[00:20:06] Who would in the context of the exile?

[00:20:08] Particularly in the early period of the exile seemed to make historical sense like this would make sense that they would do this

[00:20:16] When they're talking about it, but no one would but one would wonder why a writer would

[00:20:22] Introduce the device at this point when babelon had been referred to already

[00:20:27] Right, which kind of you know goes to when was all this shit

[00:20:31] Well, that doesn't that lend to them being in exile with babelon because if they're writing it in a cipher, right?

[00:20:37] They're maybe disguising it because they are already in captivity

[00:20:41] Of babelon. That's what i'm saying though

[00:20:43] It it makes the order that these

[00:20:46] All of these chapters were written in and the time period and who wrote it. It makes that all questionable

[00:20:52] Right even more so than it already was sure because if they're using that system

[00:20:57] They're using it for a reason. Yeah, and they're trying to

[00:21:01] Keep it in code that they're talking about

[00:21:04] Babylon fucking sucks right and more over if we

[00:21:09] If we say that this was written during the babelonian exile, right?

[00:21:13] There's no evidence that we have in fact that there's strong evidence against it that

[00:21:18] Jeremiah made it to that point. You know like he probably died

[00:21:23] Prior to that and or ran away somewhere exactly

[00:21:27] So there's not a lot of evidence of him being in the exile exactly

[00:21:32] Yeah, there's a lot of evidence like you said that points to the fact that he probably

[00:21:37] Died out there in the desert right so if if in fact this was written during the exile or

[00:21:43] Or after the exile, whichever

[00:21:45] um

[00:21:46] Obviously it probably was not written by Jeremiah

[00:21:50] Exactly, you know goes along with a lot of what I've been thinking too. Mm-hmm makes a lot of sense, right?

[00:21:55] So then we move on to

[00:21:57] fleeing from a fallen babelon and verse eight says babelon has suddenly fallen and been destroyed

[00:22:04] Whale for her take bomb for her pain. Perhaps she may be healed

[00:22:09] Okay, so in this quote unquote Jeremiah because we've just decided that Jeremiah didn't write this

[00:22:14] Yeah, but Jeremiah was sarcastically mocking babelon here

[00:22:18] The nations would obviously not wail over the empire that had made them suffer

[00:22:23] And would have no interest in a bomb for its pain or healing

[00:22:27] So we wondered like what the fuck that meant it was sarcasm sure and they didn't have the slash s

[00:22:34] to

[00:22:35] Know the tone that we all know and use liberally in our text now because because

[00:22:42] We understand that you cannot always

[00:22:45] Catch tone and meaning right in the written word. Yeah

[00:22:49] So then we move on to the vengeance of god against babelon

[00:22:53] Okay, and verse 11 reads make the arrows bright gather the shields

[00:22:59] The lord has raised up the spirit of the kings of the meads

[00:23:03] And here Jeremiah is envisioning the coming battle against babelon through the kings of the meads

[00:23:10] Okay, so this was like a vision where he's like this is what's gonna happen

[00:23:14] And the meads lived in northwest Iran in the general region of the modern

[00:23:20] Iranian Kurdistan

[00:23:23] Okay, yeah, they were allied with Babylon in the destruction of Nineveh in 612 bce

[00:23:29] But later they joined the persians to defeat babelon in 539 bce

[00:23:35] Right, but if that didn't have so like we're the bible is trying to say

[00:23:40] Jeremiah prophesies this right that these that these people were going to do this thing

[00:23:45] And join with these other people to defeat right babelon, right?

[00:23:49] That's not what happened like this is totally written

[00:23:53] Closer this is closer to the end of babelon or or after the end of babelon one of the two

[00:23:57] Yeah, there's no way like I mean okay look

[00:24:01] Let's just let's just agree on one thing. I know you'll agree with me on this

[00:24:05] Prophecy

[00:24:07] Did not happen in the bible, of course prophecy did not happen anywhere ever and specifically when they get very specific about the fucking enemies

[00:24:16] You know that it was written either after during or after the after the effect. Yeah like there is no

[00:24:22] There's no way that this wasn't written at that point, right?

[00:24:25] So this is definitely written much later than the rest of Jeremiah. Yes, so okay. I'm sorry

[00:24:30] I'm just harping on that because it matters. It really really fucking matters

[00:24:34] And it matters for the context of a lot of the things that are in this chapter too

[00:24:38] so

[00:24:39] So the Medes and the Persians are linked together

[00:24:42] For example, the mother of Cyrus the Persian was a mead got it. So they are intertwined at this point

[00:24:49] Sure, okay

[00:24:50] So then we talk about the power of Yahweh and it gets contrasted with empty idols

[00:24:57] And then we read about bringing many kingdoms against Babylon. Okay, and verse 27 says

[00:25:04] Set up a banner in the land blow the trumpet among the nations prepare the nations against her

[00:25:10] Call the kingdoms together against her

[00:25:13] error rat mini

[00:25:15] Ashkenaz

[00:25:16] A point a general against her caused the horses to come up like the bristling locusts

[00:25:22] Okay, okay

[00:25:23] This was a call to sanctify and call together the various nations to wage their sacred war against Babylon

[00:25:31] Got it. Okay. The three specified kingdoms were in the area of present-day Armenia

[00:25:38] And were part of the empire of the Medes which spread in a great arc to the north of Babylon's dominions

[00:25:45] Okay, okay. Um verse 32 reads the passages are blocked the reads

[00:25:50] They have burned with fire and the men of war are terrified

[00:25:55] So the reedy swamps or marshes were a result of the Euphrates overflowing because remember they had blocked it

[00:26:02] Oh, right. We're right. Yeah, and so then they set all that shit on fire. Okay, and um

[00:26:08] That's kind of how they were able to say

[00:26:12] That it's burning. Yeah, and so yeah, that wasn't prophesized y'all saw that or heard the story about it. Yeah

[00:26:19] Yeah, so one thing that's interesting to note here is that this prophecy

[00:26:24] Might have allowed the Babylonians to be forewarned and thus forearmed against Cyrus's stratagem, right?

[00:26:30] You would think they'd be like maybe we should uh

[00:26:34] Check this out and not leave so many reads lying around to be burnt. Yeah, right

[00:26:38] But they appeared to have dismissed it and taken no preemptive action

[00:26:42] Because it didn't happen like that. Right that and not right there is to me the ultimate proof

[00:26:49] Yeah, among among many other things right like but the practicality of it is that

[00:26:54] If this had been put out there that this was a way that your city can be

[00:26:59] overtaken

[00:27:00] Yeah, and you hear about that shit

[00:27:02] You are gonna take some precautions like oh well, maybe y'all ain't gonna do it

[00:27:06] But somebody might try it now that they've read how to do it

[00:27:09] I'm not gonna leave reads lying around to get burned so y'all can

[00:27:14] Have a fire circle around my fucking city sure

[00:27:16] But even before we get to the fact that they're knowing things that they

[00:27:20] Definitely didn't know without seeing it or knowing it, you know, because they were there, right?

[00:27:26] Without even that I mean just when we were reading the chapter without doing any of this studying

[00:27:31] The style of this chapter alone was enough for me to say no. This was not no

[00:27:35] This is not Jeremiah. This is somebody emulating a deuteronomist style writing

[00:27:42] And then claiming to be Jeremiah and then at the end said these were totally what Jeremiah told me to write

[00:27:49] Keep in mind too that that's not that's not an uncommon thing in the bible or in those times

[00:27:54] Yeah, I was gonna say in litter in literature of that time at all

[00:27:58] A lot of people would take the name of somebody more famous to get their writings pushed out there

[00:28:03] Yeah, and and it wasn't kind of almost an accepted practice from what I've gathered

[00:28:07] Yeah, well, it also it was a sign of respect

[00:28:10] at this person was um

[00:28:14] He was a an accepted source of information

[00:28:18] And so you weren't you surfing his name

[00:28:20] You were helping to add to the story that he was already telling right. So yeah

[00:28:26] It wasn't necessarily a bad thing that this guy did this

[00:28:29] Whoever this guy is but it can know the bad thing is that

[00:28:33] Apologists today know that that was a common practice and they're ignoring that fact and saying no no no

[00:28:39] It says Jeremiah. He totally wrote it and it's like

[00:28:42] I'm a dumb ass in my fucking living room and I know that that is not true

[00:28:47] Right, so I know that you sir also know that that's not true right, right? So that's all yeah

[00:28:53] All right, so then we move on to the threshing of Babylon as they had threshed Zion

[00:28:59] Okay, and Babylon was like lambs to the slaughter

[00:29:05] Okay, and verse 39 says in their excitement. I will prepare their feasts

[00:29:11] I will make them drunk that they may rejoice and sleep a perpetual sleep and not awake says the lord

[00:29:17] Okay

[00:29:18] So due to the great size of the city that outskirts were captured without the people in the center knowing anything about it

[00:29:24] Which we already said, right?

[00:29:26] There was a drunken festival going on and they continued to dance and enjoy themselves

[00:29:32] Until they learned the news the hard way and many revelers retired to rest and never awoke because they were slain in their beds

[00:29:40] Which is what that sleep of perpetual sleep meant

[00:29:43] So they went out partying dancing ate drink enjoyed the pretzel festival

[00:29:49] So this is very detailed as to like the actual occurrences that that maybe did happen as far as what we know

[00:29:55] And that's what makes it interesting. So that definitely lends more and more and more

[00:29:59] To the than after the Babylonian exile. Yeah, exactly. Yeah

[00:30:04] I just wow that kind of chilled me

[00:30:07] Yeah

[00:30:07] You go to a party you come home and go to sleep and you're like drunk and hung over but that's okay

[00:30:12] You never wake up, right? Yeah, wow

[00:30:15] Yeah, I mean at least you died happy question

[00:30:17] I get I mean sure if you never knew it was coming and you died in your sleep

[00:30:21] Right the last thing you knew was a drunken party. Sure. Yeah

[00:30:26] all right

[00:30:27] So moving on the next thing we get is to punishing Babylon and her idols

[00:30:32] And verse 41 says oh how she shack is taken

[00:30:36] And I forgot we had read about this before she shack is Babylon and that's again using that at bash cipher code thing

[00:30:44] Okay, and the defenses of Babylon were compromised when she was conquered by the Medes and the Persians

[00:30:51] So in a symbolic sense

[00:30:53] Apologists say the wall of Babylon did fall

[00:30:57] But that's like a yeah, but it didn't though, right? Well, that's kind of what I was getting at

[00:31:02] If you want to look at it with um symbolism like you could take it as meaning

[00:31:07] This but physically to be clear the walls never actually fell right. I got you. I got yeah

[00:31:13] So moving on

[00:31:15] Babylon that plundered the lord's house will now be plundered itself

[00:31:20] You mean the the the plundering that they did at the behest of god. Yeah, okay. I just yeah totally

[00:31:26] So verse 53 reads though Babylon were to mount up to heaven and those she were to fortify the height of her strength

[00:31:34] Yet from me plundering would plunderers would come to her says the lord

[00:31:40] And this is an illusion to the tower of babel

[00:31:44] Um where it says it was mounted up to heaven. Yeah, right, okay

[00:31:48] Which was constructed as a defense and in defiance against god back in genesis

[00:31:54] Okay, so

[00:31:56] They're they're saying that Babylon is just like the tower of babel got it which is

[00:32:02] Okay, ha ha ha right. I see what you did there. Ha ha ha

[00:32:06] So then we talk about babelons broken walls, which were never broken sure more okay, then we get to

[00:32:13] Um the post script of this chapter. Yeah, okay, so we're still in chapter 51

[00:32:18] Okay, yeah, and we talk about zedekiah's visit to Babylon and I have a little bit of notes here

[00:32:24] Okay, zedekiah or zedekiah. Okay, okay, okay because Jeremiah sent zedekiah to say all this shit

[00:32:30] I thought it was saraya

[00:32:33] Oh, you know what? I'm so sorry zedekiah is the king guy the public king. Yeah

[00:32:36] No, this is zedekiah's visit to babelon. Okay, and Jeremiah sent

[00:32:41] Saraya with zedekiah. Okay, okay. Sorry. Sorry. I got confused there. No, you're fine

[00:32:47] So he's Jeremiah sent saraya with zedekiah to babelon. Okay. Yeah, so this was not a year when

[00:32:55] Babylon came against Judah but instead an earlier time

[00:32:59] When zedekiah and neighboring kings had plotted a rebellion

[00:33:03] Against babelon while she seemed weakened. Okay

[00:33:07] This journey of zedekiah to babelon is not recorded anywhere else

[00:33:11] And was likely an attempt to make things right with nebuchadnezzar

[00:33:15] After the aborted plot in which zedekiah seems to have been implicated. So the king's like i'm your puppet

[00:33:22] I'm doing anything. Well, you met at me nebuchadnezzar. Right, right

[00:33:26] So nebuchadnezzar's quote-unquote intelligence his little fbi agents

[00:33:31] Got wind of impending plans and i'm thinking like yeah probably from fucking Jeremiah who was playing double agent, right?

[00:33:38] And thus some explanation was needed. Sure. He's like lucy

[00:33:43] I need an explanation right and then um

[00:33:48] Nebuchadnezzar's like so come tell me. Yeah, then zedekiah is like

[00:33:55] So zedekiah summons to babelon was undoubtedly to assess dudes loyalty

[00:34:00] Got it. Okay likely because of reports that envoys of five neighboring states

[00:34:05] had been conferring with him at Jerusalem. So so

[00:34:09] Nebuchadnezzar and babelon is like my guy my puppet king

[00:34:15] Sweet love child zedekiah. I heard that five different kings were visiting you

[00:34:21] Would you like to come up here to babelon and explain yourself, sir?

[00:34:24] Well, and I have to point something out here too. It's not explicitly said but like

[00:34:29] um the fact that Jeremiah you kind of alluded to it

[00:34:32] But the fact that Jeremiah is being sent or i'm sorry the fact that Jeremiah is sending saraya and zedekiah

[00:34:39] Down to nebuchadnezzar

[00:34:42] Kind of lends to the fact that he might work for the babelonians

[00:34:45] So yes, you know for the evidence and you did say that already

[00:34:48] But I just wanted to like reiterate that because yeah, it almost seems like he was the one in charge of handling some of this

[00:34:55] I wonder what the summons said because do you think nebuchadnezzar would be like get your ass up here, sir?

[00:35:02] Because I heard that five kingdoms visited you or do you think that he his letter would be like

[00:35:07] Dear puppet king zedekiah. I have a very important thing to discuss with you

[00:35:12] Please get your ass up here. You know what you did or you know the better way to do it would be to send them

[00:35:18] Tell Jeremiah like nebuchadnezzar could send something to Jeremiah and say hey

[00:35:21] Could you figure out a way to get um zedekiah to come see me big z and then Jeremiah like talks and talks to it talks

[00:35:28] And talks to him and says hey

[00:35:31] Maybe you should go do this to smooth things over and you know

[00:35:35] And then i'm gonna send saraya with you because I need him to do something too

[00:35:38] Exactly, and then uh, then maybe you guys can fix all this, you know exactly again

[00:35:42] Could could fall in line with his double agent either way either way right like Jeremiah knew

[00:35:48] Again, yeah, I will never not believe that. Yeah, he was a total double agent

[00:35:54] Yeah

[00:35:55] Him and his boys his squad. Oh, yeah

[00:35:57] So Jeremiah sent a copy of all of these prophecies. So these last two chapters. Yeah, okay, so 50 and 51

[00:36:04] Right, he sent all of those prophecies against Babylon with saraya

[00:36:09] Who was a judaean quarter master taken to Babylon in exile with zedekiah king of juda

[00:36:15] Okay, and he sent those to be read to the exiles in Babylon

[00:36:19] So he didn't send them to be read to the Babylonians right he sent

[00:36:25] The prophecies to be read in front of the exiles up there right the Israelites. Yeah

[00:36:32] To like yeah to like tell them

[00:36:35] You know Babylon's gonna fall be ready to run sure which is interesting to me

[00:36:40] Right, it's like he's again a double agent. He's playing fucking both sides

[00:36:44] But this would have been back in like the almost

[00:36:46] Um

[00:36:47] 580s or something like that. I can't remember exactly when they sent earlier. Yeah earlier

[00:36:51] So like this would have been earlier on before they even sacked Jerusalem exactly and so

[00:36:58] Yeah, I again, this is this is weird like he's sending stuff that we know for a fact was not

[00:37:05] Written by Jeremy, you know what I mean? Like this whole thing is just so weird and not correct

[00:37:10] None of it goes together and I'm like

[00:37:12] Maybe you sent something but it wasn't this because you were what telling

[00:37:17] Telling them. Okay. When you get my signal exiles up there get ready to run

[00:37:22] Right and then like the signal never came so they never got ready to run

[00:37:26] I feel like Jeremiah became a legend and then they to solidify that legend

[00:37:30] They started creating some other stories after the fact. Yes, right? Like that's maybe what happened

[00:37:35] Yeah, I totally agree with you right so we have to ask though

[00:37:39] I'm sorry. So rya was what a quarter master. What the fuck is that?

[00:37:42] Oh, I know what a quarter master is what is a quarter master somebody who manages all the supplies and stuff

[00:37:47] So, yeah, very good. Yeah, I mean, I knew that but sure I I know what it is logistically

[00:37:53] Speaking but let's talk about it in the terms of what they meant by it. Okay

[00:37:58] As quarter master, he was the staff officer

[00:38:01] Responsible for looking after the comfort of the king of Judah whenever he stopped for the night

[00:38:07] Okay, so not necessarily he was in charge of his quarters. Yes. So not necessarily like

[00:38:13] General supplies but like no. Oh, no. No. No just supplies for the king y'all. Sure

[00:38:18] I'm here to make sure his chamber pot is pretty not yours. Yeah

[00:38:22] So Jeremiah gave a copy of the prophecy to sariah because he did not go to Babylon himself

[00:38:28] And then Jeremiah ended his days in egypt womp womp

[00:38:32] Or maybe yeah, yeah, wherever he went, right? We've talked about that before

[00:38:37] Yeah, so um, then there's a graphic illustration of Babylon's coming judgment and that is the end of that chapter

[00:38:46] Okay, wait

[00:38:47] What I thought that was the chapter with the magic. Well, the whole chapter was magic

[00:38:52] That was chapter 51

[00:38:54] The whole thing was this big chante magic spell

[00:38:58] But I was just reading you the points in it of what happened. So let's talk about magic

[00:39:04] Okay, let's talk about that for a minute. All right. Okay. Let me scroll down here. Okay, so magic

[00:39:12] And that's what that whole chapter like the way that we just went through it

[00:39:16] It's like, yeah, that was total bible stuff blah blah blah verses nonsense things history, right? Right

[00:39:22] But as we were actually reading the verses

[00:39:26] The way it read was as a

[00:39:30] Chant or as something like a scene from beowulf or as like a curse right and

[00:39:37] That's what you are talking about one specifically

[00:39:39] It was verses 60 through 64 that I was that that caught my attention

[00:39:44] So because that's the ones where they literally

[00:39:47] Tell him to do this thing and then to tie it to a rock and throw it into the euphrates

[00:39:51] Yeah, so he tells saraya when you get there read all this shit out loud

[00:39:56] Yeah, and then wrap it around a rock

[00:39:59] Bind it that way and throw that whole thing into the euphrates river

[00:40:03] And then apologists come along later and be like

[00:40:06] That was totally to show what's going to happen to babelon

[00:40:09] And I'm like that would totally make sense except that we just now clarified that he wasn't reading that to the

[00:40:16] Babylonian leaders right right he was reading that to the jewish exiles. Yeah, so

[00:40:23] Why would he be symbolizing to the exiles?

[00:40:27] Like

[00:40:28] No, that's stupid right. That's not what happened stop. Yeah, he's not sending the message to

[00:40:34] Um nebuchadnezzar right he's he's

[00:40:37] He's doing a fucking curse. Yes amongst his people. Yes. So let's talk about that, right? Yeah, so defensive or

[00:40:45] legitimate magic in mesopotamia, which was like that whole swath of area land stuff. Okay, right

[00:40:53] It's kind of like the generic term that we use like today

[00:40:56] We would say you know the Middle East and we mean like this whole

[00:41:00] Big swath of land that none of us really knows all the countries that are quote-unquote in the Middle East

[00:41:06] we we don't really know like

[00:41:08] Um how far it butts up against china or goes down into india like we don't know any of that stuff

[00:41:14] Right, we just say Middle East sure and we're just i'm not talking about people like no

[00:41:19] I know read the news and no maps right. I'm talking about like normal people

[00:41:24] That don't have a fucking clue right. It's just how we refer to that area

[00:41:28] That whole area over there is the Middle East it used to be called mesopotamia, right? Okay. Yeah, so

[00:41:34] Um defensive magic and mesopotamia were incantations and ritual practices

[00:41:40] Intended to alter specific realities. Okay. Yeah, so yeah that tracks that tracks, okay

[00:41:46] The ancient mesopotamians believed that magic was the only viable defense against demons ghosts and evil sorcerers

[00:41:54] So i'm not saying that they thought that it was demons ghosts and evil sorcerers

[00:41:58] But they did think that Babylon was bad right well and I kind of comment on this before and it's something that's been

[00:42:04] In my mind is that they weren't necessarily doing the exact same thing that the Babylonians were doing

[00:42:11] With regard to their magic and curses and things like that, but they did

[00:42:16] At this point, you know based on what we think about what's going on in this chapter

[00:42:20] They had been living amongst the Babylonians and probably picked up some of their practices

[00:42:24] Or at least were around them enough to absorb some of it. You know so sure like oh this spell seems to work

[00:42:31] Let's use this spell but replace our god's name so that we're doing it to our god not their god sure sure so yeah, totally

[00:42:38] Yeah, um the ancient mesopotamians also used magic intending to protect themselves

[00:42:44] From evil sorcerers who might place curses on them and this kind of sounded like

[00:42:49] Chapter 51 sounded like both a curse against Babylon

[00:42:55] Yeah, a manifestation of this is what we want to happen to Babylon

[00:42:59] But also a protection spell of and and we want them gone because we want to be free

[00:43:06] Sure, so it's kind of like all of those things together right okay now curses were typically enacted in secret whereas

[00:43:14] A defense spell

[00:43:16] Against sorcery was conducted in the open in front of an audience if possible

[00:43:22] Hmm right interesting very interesting because he specifically told him

[00:43:28] Go up there and read this to those fucking exiles. Yeah read it out loud

[00:43:32] Right before you you know do these other wrap it up and toss it things

[00:43:36] Yeah, yeah, so the concept of magic was intimately linked with the spoken and written word

[00:43:42] Which wikens would probably tell you what still is today. I don't know

[00:43:45] Um the act of speaking a ritual formula was an act of creation

[00:43:50] There is a sense in which action and speech

[00:43:54] Were one and the same thing so by speaking these things they are bringing it into

[00:44:00] Being yes existence. Yes the magical powers of words extended of course to the written word

[00:44:06] Got it. Yeah, so everything that they were saying

[00:44:09] um

[00:44:10] It the writing it down was what allowed it to travel and then the speaking it was the bringing it into existence

[00:44:17] Well, that's why they needed both with regard specifically to chapter 51 at the very least

[00:44:23] There was a certain cadence to the words at some level too. It wasn't just like a normal chapter right exactly very

[00:44:30] repetitive and it was very

[00:44:32] Um almost poetic. Yes, you know I again there's translations stretching it sure sure, you know it definitely had a cadence

[00:44:40] So yeah, no, I totally agree. It could definitely be a chant if tweaked right and may have been a chant as originally written

[00:44:48] In the Hebrew or Greek or whatever. I don't know sure so that that would be something

[00:44:53] Interesting if I knew those languages right

[00:44:56] Now most magical rituals were intended to be performed by an expert in the magical arts

[00:45:02] The profession was generally passed down from generation to generation

[00:45:07] And was held in extremely high regard

[00:45:10] They often served as advisors to kings and great leaders

[00:45:15] Okay, which is interesting

[00:45:17] they also

[00:45:19] likely served not only as a magician but also as a physician a priest

[00:45:24] A scribe and a scholar

[00:45:27] Which I found interesting because later on, you know, we learned that baruch is his personal little scribe

[00:45:35] For jeremiah. Yeah. Yeah. So and um baruch and saraya were relatives so

[00:45:44] Um, you know, whatever was passed down in the family right might have related to both of them sort of yeah

[00:45:51] So I'm just throwing it out there

[00:45:52] Which would also fall in line with the whole double agent thing because if that's something that was in that family

[00:45:58] And they were friends with Jeremiah that tracks that

[00:46:01] They learned this skill from obviously some other culture, right? And so whatever it

[00:46:08] There's

[00:46:09] It's just there's too many things that fall in line here for me. I'm like, there's something fucked up with all this

[00:46:14] Shit. I'm just throwing this out there as food for thought. Yeah, I could go either way

[00:46:18] It doesn't really fucking matter. This is like the closest we've come to a conspiracy theory. I know

[00:46:23] I'm loving it. It's fun

[00:46:25] Jewish religious

[00:46:27] Um, I'm sorry Jewish religion

[00:46:30] No, let me try that one more time. Sure. Yeah, I'm gonna read. Okay Jewish religious law

[00:46:35] forbade divination and other forms of sooth saying which is you know telling the future

[00:46:41] Well, yeah, I mean they we you're supposed to stone people to death if they do it wrong

[00:46:46] Except for, you know, the witch of endor

[00:46:48] Yeah, but that was that that which was kind of secret

[00:46:52] Yeah, because remember they the guy dressed the king dressed up and like went and secretly visited the witch of endor

[00:46:57] So he's like, I won't stone you this time. Right. Yeah

[00:47:00] So practical cabala in historical Judaism is a branch of the Jewish mystical tradition

[00:47:07] That concerns the use of magic. It was considered permitted white magic by its practitioners

[00:47:13] Reserved for the elite who could separate its spiritual source

[00:47:18] From realms of evil if performed under circumstances that were wholly impure

[00:47:23] See meaning if they decided that it was good, then it was good. Right. Right. Yeah, how convenient, right?

[00:47:29] Yeah, just depends on who you were friends with in the office. Yeah. Yeah

[00:47:33] These magical practices of Judaic folk religion became part of practical cabala and they date from Talmudic times

[00:47:41] Okay, which is you know kind of what we're talking about, right?

[00:47:45] um

[00:47:45] The Talmud mentions the use of charms for healing and a wide range of magical cures that were sanctioned by

[00:47:52] Rabbis. Hmm. So they did allow magic. They just didn't call it magic. Right. Yeah

[00:47:58] Although magic was forbidden by Levitical law in the Hebrew Bible

[00:48:02] It was widely practiced in the late second temple period and particularly well documented in the period following

[00:48:10] The destruction of the temple and on into the third fourth and fifth centuries current era

[00:48:16] Which is where like the destruction of the temple is where we're at, right? Yeah

[00:48:19] You know sure is okay

[00:48:22] Ancient examples of magic can be loosely grouped into two categories. Yeah, and this kind of gets a little out there for a minute

[00:48:30] But I promise to bring it back. Okay

[00:48:32] We've got black magic largely associated with inflicting harm and white magic associated with providing benefits or forms of protection

[00:48:41] Now curse tablets definitely fall into the former category the black magic. Yeah, okay

[00:48:48] These tablets were normally thin pieces of lead inscribed with a curse against an enemy

[00:48:54] Which could then be folded and often sealed and pierced with a nail

[00:48:59] The curses were then buried commonly in bodies of water

[00:49:04] Or wells and also in graves interesting

[00:49:08] Yeah

[00:49:09] Okay, the language. I'm sorry. Did you say bodies of water? Yeah, I think you did. Yeah

[00:49:14] Yeah, and just to be clear he had to wrap it around a rock and throw it into the Euphrates, right? Right. Yeah, okay

[00:49:21] Just checking just checking. Okay

[00:49:24] The language of those texts that do give context is often concerned with

[00:49:29] justice

[00:49:31] Listing the target's crimes in great detail

[00:49:34] And handing over responsibility for their punishments to the gods

[00:49:39] Often using indefinite grammar meaning present tense and mixed with

[00:49:46] It might go back and forth like yeah, can't really

[00:49:51] It it doesn't have to follow normal grammar laws. Got it. So I'm just saying kind of all falls in line with what we read

[00:49:58] Yeah, it was a spell. It was a spell. It was magic. All right. We're absolutely right on this

[00:50:02] You were 100% right. I will not I won't I I will never be convinced otherwise

[00:50:07] Two things about the book of Jeremiah

[00:50:09] He was a double agent, right? And chapter 51 was a goddamn magic spell

[00:50:14] And actually a third thing he didn't write the majority of this shit because it was written after he died or baruch wrote it

[00:50:20] Yeah, sure. Okay

[00:50:22] So anyway

[00:50:24] Jewish magical papyri

[00:50:26] So papyrus is right. Yeah, there's a subclass of papyri with specific Jewish magical uses

[00:50:32] Which shed light on popular belief during the late second temple period and after into late antiquity

[00:50:40] Okay, although magic was forbidden by levitical law in the Hebrew bible. It was widely practiced

[00:50:47] Um in the second late temple period and I just said all that particularly well documented blah blah blah blah blah

[00:50:53] And Jewish and Samaritan magicians even appear in the new testament

[00:50:58] Wow

[00:50:58] Yeah, yeah, okay

[00:50:59] So that is my spiel on magic. Yeah from chapter 51. I very much appreciate all of that because I mean

[00:51:07] it's

[00:51:09] This has been um one of those just things that pop up in the bible that I have been

[00:51:15] Dying to like get to like to figure out more about it

[00:51:19] And we didn't initially find out a lot of information

[00:51:22] Well, like everything you've come up with and I and I really really appreciate the research you did

[00:51:26] Let me is is fantastic. Let me tell you why this took me so long because you can't just type in

[00:51:32] Hey, was Jeremiah chapter 51 a fucking magic spell

[00:51:37] Like you don't get don't think I didn't try that actually, okay?

[00:51:40] Just in case like somebody in reddit or something. Yeah wrote like a little like quora

[00:51:46] Thing on it like yeah sure and here's some sources, right? Yeah

[00:51:49] Like you always ask the dumb question first just in case somebody else

[00:51:53] Has a resource or an opinion about it. Sure. Okay, I'm not opposed to following all the rabbit holes, right? Yeah, so

[00:52:00] You can't just type that so then the question is well, what the fuck do you do?

[00:52:06] What do you ask so I had to start with like a very basic like

[00:52:10] Magic during that time period. Yeah, okay magic

[00:52:15] Um to the egyptians in that time period magic to the jewish in that time period magic to um

[00:52:22] Was there magic in babelonia and like so I had to go through like all these different areas

[00:52:29] And for every hour that I would read stuff. I would maybe take like

[00:52:34] Two bits of information well, and when you're talking when you're looking up stuff

[00:52:38] You you oftentimes find the apologist stuff first. Yes, right because there's so much of it out there

[00:52:43] yes, and and the the

[00:52:46] majority of the information that's out there is

[00:52:49] Is based on thinking is saying that jeremiah wrote this shit

[00:52:53] It was pre babelonia exile. Mm-hmm and that it was a prophecy, right? And the this is not magic. It was just

[00:53:01] Them, you know, whatever it doesn't even say that it's not magic because why would they say it's not magic?

[00:53:06] Nobody ever said it was right right. Yeah the misinformation on this third the the

[00:53:12] The mind fuck on this is is extensive. Yeah

[00:53:15] So I had to kind of find back ways to come at the information

[00:53:20] To say okay, I'm not saying that this was a magic spell

[00:53:25] But what is magic? What did magic look like back then where people doing magic and the answer is

[00:53:31] The magic that they did back then. Yes, they did and

[00:53:34] The second thing is and it looked like this right?

[00:53:38] Yeah, so no, and that's the amazing thing that I very much appreciated

[00:53:42] The stuff you found is it it confirms to me a lot of the things that I was thinking

[00:53:47] Yeah, me too

[00:53:48] That the fact that I thought it and then we've now been able to somewhat confirm it

[00:53:53] Is very satisfying now. We can sleep at night

[00:53:58] So my next question is um, are we ready to get into chapter 52? Yeah, let's go ahead and do it

[00:54:05] Okay, like imagine let's let's wrap up. Let's let's get this q&a done

[00:54:09] Yeah, and this is a long episode, but let's get it done. Let's get it done

[00:54:13] And then we'll be done with Jeremiah except for all of the wrap up

[00:54:16] Except for all the stuff we're not done with yet. Yeah exactly

[00:54:19] All right

[00:54:19] So this chapter was added after Jeremiah's time chapter 52 chapter 52

[00:54:26] Probably by Ezra whom we've already read. Yeah after the return from the captivity

[00:54:32] So I don't know if you recall that Ezra and the Amaya they were buddies. Yeah in pals

[00:54:36] So this would have been by them. Okay. So I don't know why the fuck we're reading about people that came before them

[00:54:44] Right, like why couldn't they just staple it together?

[00:54:47] The other way

[00:54:48] Yeah

[00:54:49] In the order that these guys appear would that not make better sense?

[00:54:52] It would okay because that really like threw me for a loop like I could not

[00:54:57] Understand it. I was like wait Ezra. We already read those guys. Hold on

[00:55:01] What do you mean? Ezra probably wrote wait Ezra came after this guy

[00:55:04] Well, you and I you and I talked about this tonight actually

[00:55:07] Yes, and I think that at some point we're gonna try to

[00:55:10] We keep coming up these projects that we're never gonna do but we're gonna do this one at some point

[00:55:16] But like we need a chronological

[00:55:19] um

[00:55:20] Atheist reference bible and I feel like that would be perfect not not necessarily atheist

[00:55:24] But just like study like just something in order a chronological

[00:55:29] Like combining the books of kings and chronicles and all these fucking prophets, you know

[00:55:35] Get rid of the Psalms and the fucking poise nonsense, right?

[00:55:39] Get rid of joe, but I don't know he doesn't really fit in that you can just write his name on the timeline

[00:55:44] Joe, yeah, right, you know whatever

[00:55:47] But I need I need this

[00:55:49] Reorganized in such a way as that it fucking makes sense because I I cannot hold all of this extraneous data

[00:55:57] It's just like various darts on a on a dartboard really a flowchart would be

[00:56:03] Yeah, fantastic. Yeah, you know just I'm sure somebody has already done that

[00:56:07] But I I would like to do it because it would help me

[00:56:10] But I feel like the flow chart would still have to be a book because it would be so long

[00:56:14] You have to keep continuing the flow chart

[00:56:16] You'd have to like just like keep turning the pages to get the next like century or whatever. Yeah. Yeah

[00:56:22] All right, so we are going to move on to then chapter 52. Okay. All right

[00:56:27] And uh, we start with the failure of kings the evil reign and rebellion of zedekaya

[00:56:34] Okay, and we forgot like I think for a while that yeah, he was just a puppet king you guys

[00:56:40] He was a young man. He was not in the best position

[00:56:44] Like I mean I kind of feel sorry for him. I do supposed to do

[00:56:47] Yeah, and and he's like described as a weak wishy washy king

[00:56:52] And I'm like was he weak and wishy washy or was he powerless and did the best he could right?

[00:56:57] How could you be anything else when you have somebody else controlling you?

[00:57:00] But you're doing things against the wishes of your own people

[00:57:03] Right, like you're trying to take care of your people

[00:57:04] But you also have to answer to you know fart face up there. Yeah, you know

[00:57:09] So I don't know I think I have a little bit more sympathy for zedekaya than the rest of the

[00:57:14] I mean that couldn't have been a good position to be in I wouldn't want it. No

[00:57:17] So zedekaya was only 21 when nebuchadnezzar set him on the throne of juda as a puppet king

[00:57:23] After the rebellion of quakene

[00:57:27] In second kings. Okay, and see that sentence right there. I was like hold on hold on

[00:57:32] I kind of remember that why the fuck am I what okay?

[00:57:36] Like it I just I need a better way

[00:57:39] Yeah, okay. He reigned as king of juda from

[00:57:43] 597 to 587 bce. Okay, so about 10 years sure. Okay, right

[00:57:49] Zedekaya was a weak king whose reign was characterized throughout by religious failure and political

[00:57:56] indecision

[00:57:57] I just I hate that characterization of him, right?

[00:58:00] Finally after years of uncertain plotting he decided to rebel openly against his overlord babelon

[00:58:08] Right, and I'm like, I mean I'm sure look he's he's the king who was put in place

[00:58:14] By nebuchadnezzar, right? Yeah, and he knows what kind of power they have

[00:58:18] He has seen it for his fucking head and what what they could do to them

[00:58:22] Yeah, so like

[00:58:24] Deciding to go up against that guy

[00:58:26] Is not going to be an easy decision and

[00:58:29] You know moreover he if I had to guess why he would have even attempted to do something

[00:58:35] It's because peer pressure and

[00:58:38] Just finally was like fuck it. You guys want to do this? Let's do it. Yeah, you know like I don't whatever

[00:58:42] I don't care anymore, right? Like what do I have only my sons and my eyeballs to lose

[00:58:48] So verse four reads now

[00:58:50] It came to pass in the ninth year of his reign in the tenth month on the tenth day of the month

[00:58:55] The nebuchadnezzar king of babelon and all his army came against

[00:58:59] Jerusalem and and camped against it and they built a siege wall against it all around

[00:59:04] Okay, and this date is reckoned to be january 15th ish 588 bce

[00:59:10] Oh, okay. Okay. Yeah, so just putting that out there. Okay

[00:59:13] Um verse six says by the fourth month on the ninth day of the month

[00:59:17] The famine had become so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land

[00:59:22] I remember we were talking about this the exact dates are killing me here on this day

[00:59:26] This is when they decided they were so fucking hungry the day before they were only pretty hungry. Yeah

[00:59:33] Um, this date is reckoned to be about july 18th

[00:59:36] Okay, 586 bce. So the siege against Jerusalem had lasted almost a full 18 months. Wow. Yeah

[00:59:44] So they starved them out for a year and a half. That's rough. Yeah

[00:59:47] So then we move into zedekai has failed escape his capture and execution

[00:59:53] Okay, what was he wasn't really executed. He was well. No, there was execution of some people but not him. Yeah

[00:59:59] Yeah

[01:00:00] So okay verse eight reads put the army of the chowdians pursued the king and they overtook zedekai in the plains of jericho

[01:00:09] And we've talked about this before how he was like so close to making it and he was almost there

[01:00:15] If he had just been able to cross into egypt, but he couldn't right so then um

[01:00:20] What stuck out was wait the plains of jericho jericho jericho, right like okay

[01:00:27] So there's a little bit of irony here because

[01:00:30] Jericho is the very spot where israel first set foot on the promised land

[01:00:36] Yeah, and this is also where the last of the davidic kings was captured and his monarchy shattered

[01:00:44] That's interesting, right? Yeah. Yeah, there's some poetry there if you will. Yeah

[01:00:49] Here where israel experienced her first victory as the walls of jericho fell before unarmed men who trusted

[01:00:56] God was the scene of her last defeat

[01:01:00] Whomp whomp yeah

[01:01:02] So then we get into the destruction of the temple. Okay, that's fun

[01:01:05] Yeah

[01:01:06] So verse 12 says now in the fifth month on the tenth day of the month which was the 19th year of king nebuchadnezzar king of babelon

[01:01:14] Nebuchadnezzaradan the captain of the guard who served the king of babelon came to jerusalem

[01:01:20] He burned the house of the lord and the king's house all the houses of jerusalem

[01:01:25] That is all the houses of the great he burned with fire

[01:01:29] And all the army of the chelians who were with the captain of the guard

[01:01:33] Broke down all the walls of jerusalem all around. Yeah, okay

[01:01:37] So let's talk about all that a little bit. That was three verses. I just read sure

[01:01:40] Okay

[01:01:41] So the tel mood declares that when the babelonians entered the temple

[01:01:46] They held a two-day feast there to desecrate it and then on the third day

[01:01:50] They set fire to the building which burned throughout that day on the next

[01:01:54] Got it the calamity surrounding the fall of jerusalem and the burning of solomon's temple

[01:02:00] Is commemorated in modern judaism by the annual fast day

[01:02:05] Tisha ba'av

[01:02:06] Okay, okay. Yeah, um this holiday is or holiday. It's not a holiday. It's an observation

[01:02:12] Is an annual fast day in judaism on which a number of disasters in jewish history occurred

[01:02:19] primarily the destruction of both solomon's temple by the neo- babelonian empire

[01:02:25] And the second temple by the roman empire in jerusalem later on

[01:02:30] So that's a sad day, right?

[01:02:32] It is believed to be a day which is destined for tragedy and thus is regarded as the saddest day in the jewish calendar

[01:02:40] I can see why which day was it again? I'm about to get there. It's called tisha ba'av

[01:02:45] Right, right, right. It falls in july or august. So it's coming up. Okay last year it fell in july

[01:02:51] But this year it will be observed beginning at sunset 12 august through nightfall 13 august got it. So

[01:02:59] you know just

[01:03:01] little patience and um sympathy for your jewish friends that day who are

[01:03:06] Observing this. Yeah a note about nebue zaradan the captain of the guard that title in hebu is literally

[01:03:14] The chief executioner

[01:03:16] Or the slaughterer and remember how like at first we were like, oh, he's pretty good guy because he took jermia under his wing

[01:03:23] And he was going to take care of him and stuff and then we were like holy shiples

[01:03:26] He's killing everybody right. We're like, I guess he's not so nice after all right. Yeah. He's the chief executioner

[01:03:31] He's the slaughterer. He's not nice got it. He's not a good guy

[01:03:35] Methodically he set about to demolish the beautiful city burning the palace and the chief buildings breaking down the walls and wrecking the temple

[01:03:44] So but again, this leads me to believe that jermia was a double agent

[01:03:49] Because why the fuck would you leave? Why would uh nebue zaradan be like, I hate you die

[01:03:55] I hate you die. Oh, hey jermia sub right you want to come with us? You're gonna stay either way is cool

[01:04:00] Yeah, cool cool cool. Okay. All right. I'll check you later. Be

[01:04:04] Like yeah, that's totally how that conversation went. Yeah

[01:04:07] Okay, so then we get into the deportation of the people

[01:04:10] Okay

[01:04:11] Babylon took most of the people into captivity leaving behind only those that were of no use to them

[01:04:17] Wow

[01:04:17] Okay. Yeah, no use

[01:04:20] And then came the deportation of temple vessels

[01:04:24] So they also stripped the temple of its valuable metals taking its furnishings

[01:04:28] Decorations vessels and utensils to Babylon remember they were naming like plates and cups and spoons and forks. Yeah

[01:04:34] Yeah, things too large to carry whole were broken up so that they could be carried more easily

[01:04:40] And the guards forced the captives to carry the heavier items before killing them upon arrival

[01:04:47] You remember that? I remember that yeah, that made me like I don't know why that bothered me more than anything

[01:04:52] Right, like you have hope that maybe

[01:04:55] Because you're helping them out, you know, yeah, maybe that maybe I'll just be an exile person

[01:04:58] Maybe let's let me run away or something, you know, right?

[01:05:00] And they're like using use directly to your death. Right. Like that's just I don't know the tragedy of that. Yeah

[01:05:08] So then we get into the execution of the officials and the leaders of the rebellion

[01:05:13] The chief priests top army officers and leading palace officials were all executed summarily

[01:05:19] Wow, boom boom boom dead

[01:05:21] Okay, you're done. Yeah, so then we get into the register of the final phase of exile

[01:05:28] And um the last bit of verse 30 reads all the persons were 4,600 and we were like, oh, that's it

[01:05:36] Yeah, so the smallness of his numbers compared with those given in the book of second kings because we also got a number of

[01:05:43] Exiles from second kings. Okay, so this small number

[01:05:46] Indicates that Jeremiah likely only counted the heads of the families meaning the adult males

[01:05:52] And thus this only represents a small portion of the exiles got it

[01:05:56] So

[01:05:57] The wives the children their servants and all that were likely not counted. Okay, so that

[01:06:03] Raises the number drastically. Yeah

[01:06:06] Which you know, that kind of makes sense because that's how they

[01:06:08] um

[01:06:09] Did they're counting of people their census stuff back then right?

[01:06:13] So the head of household thing and it's always the dude. Yeah

[01:06:17] So then we get into the end of the chapter a small ray of hope seen in Joaquin

[01:06:23] And an improved situation in Babylon. Yeah, so evil miradoc the son of Nebuchadnezzar in 561 bce

[01:06:32] The year of his ascension to the throne of Babylon

[01:06:36] Which was in the 37th year of the captivity

[01:06:39] and the 191st year from the building of Rome

[01:06:44] Ordered Joaquin to be taken out of prison

[01:06:48] Promoted him to a place of honor in the Babylonian palace and treated him kindly for the remainder of his life

[01:06:55] A sign for the captive Jews that God had not forgotten them

[01:06:58] And that he was still in control of their affairs

[01:07:01] And it gave them hope that they would yet be released and return to their homeland

[01:07:07] The end

[01:07:09] Okay, so we are officially done with reading

[01:07:13] Jeremiah and all the q and a's for it. Right. We still do have the

[01:07:18] Um wrap up and contradiction though like we're gonna do a wrap up in contradiction still. Yep

[01:07:23] I again i'm not not making any promises because this has been a wonky weird

[01:07:28] Situation few days here with how much research we've had to do

[01:07:32] But we're gonna I think we're gonna try to get out for sure at least an episode tomorrow if not to

[01:07:38] Yeah, I think I think we're gonna try to finish up Jeremiah altogether tomorrow so that we can start the next book

[01:07:44] I believe is Lamentations. We want to start that on monday right right so

[01:07:48] Not saying for sure that we'll get it done, but

[01:07:52] That's the go look out for new episodes is all i'm saying. Yeah, so

[01:07:55] Um, thank you guys for sticking with us through these last few days and

[01:08:00] I hope you really enjoyed the uh the work we put into this because this was actually a lot of research for wife

[01:08:06] And um a lot of impatience for me for wife

[01:08:09] So she had to deal with a lot of things because I was getting it, you know irritated

[01:08:15] Well, I mean I said this the last episode you kept coming in and being like how much longer and I kept saying one more

[01:08:20] Hour at least yeah, and I kept being that way for you know days. Yeah

[01:08:24] So everybody congratulate wife on finishing up this wonderful q&a and we will see you guys tomorrow

[01:08:32] More than likely for the wrap-up and possibly the contradictions also. All right until then we'll see you guys. Bye

[01:08:46] Hey wife, I guess that's the end

[01:08:50] It doesn't have to be we are on lots of social media platforms like twitter our handle there is sacrilegious underscore d for d's nuts

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